在MD2皮和核心中的和挥发性化合物的比较
Nur Liyana Nordin1, Rabiha Sulaiman1,2, Jamilah Bakar1,2
1Laboratory of Halal Product Science, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Putra Infoport, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
废物,包括皮和核心 (MD2-PPC),含有有价值的功能和挥发性化合物. 这项研究揭示了皮的更高的含量和抗氧化活性,为废物利用提供了潜力.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 农业化学 农业化学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- MD2加工产生大量的皮和核心废物.
- 这些废物的利用可以减少对环境的影响,并创造增值产品.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估MD2皮和核心提取物中的功能和挥发性化合物.
- 为了确定利用MD2-PPC的潜力.
主要方法:
- 物理化学分析 (可溶性固体总量,pH值,可定位酸度等) ) 的情况.
- 确定脂肪和蛋白质含量.
- 总含量 (TPC) 和黄含量 (TFC) 的量化.
- 抗氧化活性测定 (DPPH自由基活性).
- 气色谱-质谱 (GC-MS) 用于挥发性化合物识别.
主要成果:
- MD2-PPC提取物表现出明显的物理化学特性.
- 与核心相比,皮肤表现出明显更高的TPC,TFC和抗氧化活性 (IC50 = 0.63 mg/mL).
- 皮皮中的基分数在糖化化形式中最高.
- GC-MS在皮肤中发现了38种化合物,在核心中发现了23种化合物,其中主要的挥发性物质包括2-furan carboxaldehyde,5- ((hydroxymethyl) 和DDMP.
结论:
- MD2皮和核心是功能和挥发性化合物的丰富来源.
- 皮表现出优越的抗氧化特性,突出其价值化潜力.
- 这项研究为开发利用MD2-PPC废物的策略提供了关键数据.
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