应用社会生态模型来映射与军事体育活动坚持相关的因素
Golan Benisti1, Orna Baron-Epel2
1Peres Academic Center, Rehovot 7610202, Israel.
概括
在军队中,身体活动的坚持与意图和自我效能等个人因素有关. 社会规范对男性有影响,而物理环境对坚持不影响.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对士兵的健康,生产力和任务绩效至关重要.
- 了解影响巴勒斯坦权力机构加入的因素对于军事准备和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与军事人员的PA坚持相关的个人,社会和环境因素.
- 在军事背景下应用社会生态模型来分析健康行为决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在500名以色列国防军士兵 (18-49岁) 中进行的截面调查.
- 统计分析包括相关性,差异分析和多变量线性回归.
- 研究了PA与个人,社会和环境层面的因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在战斗位置的男性士兵中观察到更高的PA率.
- 个人因素 (意图,自我效能) 对两性的人来说都与PA积极相关.
- 只有在男性中与PA相关的社会规范;物理环境没有显示任何关联.
结论:
- 针对意图和自我有效性的个人级别干预措施可以增强所有军事人员的PA.
- 社会层面的干预措施,特别是针对男性的干预措施,可能有效地增加了军用PA.
- 未来的战略应优先考虑个人和性别特定的社会因素,以促进PA.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Dissonance
32.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.7K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
89
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
89
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.5K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.5K


