父母在NICU的经历和过渡到家中的经历
Christine M Spence1, Corri L Stuyvenberg2, Audrey E Kane3
1Department of Counseling and Special Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
概括
早产婴儿的父母在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 和家庭过渡期间遇到了重大挑战,COVID-19大流行加剧了压力和孤立.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 家长的心理健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 在妊娠29周之前出生的婴儿需要密集护理,往往导致长时间的新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 停留.
- 父母在NICU入院和家庭过渡期间的经历对于婴儿福祉和家庭调整至关重要.
- COVID-19大流行给医疗保健和家庭支持系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索早产 (<29周妊娠) 婴儿家庭在新生儿重症监护室停留和家庭过渡期间的经历.
- 确定家长面临的挑战,应对机制,以及在NICU和出院后的支持需求.
- 了解COVID-19流行病对这些家庭经历的具体影响.
主要方法:
- 对12个怀孕29周以下出生婴儿的家庭进行了定性采访.
- 采访发生在NICU出院6-8周后,捕捉了COVID-19大流行期间和潜在的COVID-19大流行期间的经验.
- 用专题分析来确定家长体验中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 婴儿重症监护室的经历被父母和婴儿分离,社会隔离,沟通障碍和心理健康问题所标志.
- 回家过渡的特点是突然性,出院焦虑和失去护理支持.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,情感,信息和身体上的支持显著减少,限制了同龄人之间的联系.
结论:
- 非常早产婴儿的父母面临着众多压力因素,强调了对父母综合心理健康支持的迫切需要.
- 新生儿重症监护室的工作人员应该解决后勤障碍和家庭优先事项,以改善沟通和父母婴儿联系.
- 促进沟通,照顾参与和同龄人联系是这些家庭的重要支持策略.
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