使用推特数据分析来了解在风湿病学中使用的药物治疗的看法,信仰和态度:一项观察性研究
Adrian Abbasi-Perez1,2, Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon2,3, Carolina Donat-Vargas4,5
1Service of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases, University Hospital "Príncipe de Asturias", 28805 Alcala de Henares, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
关于类风湿病药物的推特讨论显示,甲基 (MTX) 是最常见的. 用户类型影响药物重点,患者讨论MTX和专业人士讨论TNF抑制剂. 不适当的内容是最小的.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 推特是分享有关类风湿病药物的信息的一个重要平台.
- 了解用户参与和内容对于评估在线健康信息至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面分析Twitter上不同用户群体的类风湿病药物讨论.
研究的目的:
- 分析推特的量,内容和用户类型,在推特上讨论16种类风湿病药物.
- 根据用户人口统计数据,识别特定药物讨论中的模式.
- 检测与这些药物相关的不恰当或虚假的医疗内容的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 收集了8829条关于16种类风湿病药物的原始推文.
- 分析了25%的随机样本 (每种药物至少有100条推文).
- 按用户类型 (患者,专业人士,机构等) 分类的推特. 和内容 (有效性,剂量,副作用).
主要成果:
- 甲基 (MTX) 占所有推文的四分之一.
- 根据用户类型观察到的推特比例的显著差异:患者喜欢MTX,专业人士/机构喜欢TNF抑制剂,制药业专注于IL-17抑制剂.
- 医学内容占主导地位,有效性,剂量和副作用作为关键话题. 不适当/假的内容特别低.
结论:
- 甲托雷克萨特 (MTX) 是Twitter上讨论最多的类风湿病药物,这反映了其作为一线治疗的作用.
- 在Twitter上,讨论的类风湿病药物的分布在不同用户群体之间有很大差异.
- 该研究发现,Twitter上关于类风湿病药物的医学上不合适内容的发生率很低,与之前的一些研究形成鲜明对比.
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