护士对患者纤维肌痛疾病经验的看法在进行基于小组的解决问题的治疗后:一种定性研究研究
Pilar Montesó-Curto1,2, Maria Luisa Panisello-Chavarria3, Lidia Sarrió-Colás4
1Primary Care in Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), 43500 Tortosa, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
西班牙护士确定了纤维肌痛患者的主要挑战,包括压力触发因素,性别角色期望,缺乏家庭支持和虐待. 解决这些因素对于有效的纤维肌痛管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 纤维肌痛 (FM) 带来了重大的日常生活挑战,由于耻辱感,往往没有被认可.
- 护士在识别患者和促进生物心理社会应对策略方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解患者的经验是改善护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索西班牙护士对纤维肌痛患者疾病经历的看法.
- 确定影响患者福祉和康复的因素.
- 为全面的纤维肌痛管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用伦理视角进行定性内容分析.
- 聚焦小组与八名护士进行.
- 护士们在为纤维肌痛患者提供以小组为基础的解决问题治疗后分享了他们的看法.
主要成果:
- 四个新兴主题:特定的触发因素 (压力),履行性别角色,缺乏家庭支持和虐待.
- 护士们认识到心身连接和压力影响.
- 性别角色的期望导致了丧和内,阻碍了恢复.
结论:
- 对于纤维肌痛患者来说,建议管理情绪和改善沟通.
- 临床医生应在综合性评估中考虑虐待和社会家庭支持.
- 解决这些心理社会因素对于有效的纤维肌痛管理至关重要.
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