在COVID-19期间和之后,韩国青少年身体活动模式的差异
1Department of Physical Education, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
在COVID-19限制放松后,青少年体育活动的强度和持续时间显著增加. 通勤活动水平保持不变,突出显示疫情后转向更有活力和基于学校的运动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,社交距离措施导致青少年体力活动和健身水平下降.
- 韩国的COVID-19限制放宽标志着可能恢复到大流行前的活动水平.
- 了解青少年身体活动的变化对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较韩国青少年在COVID-19大流行期间和之后的身体活动水平.
- 识别身体活动的各种强度和背景中的差异.
主要方法:
- 在2022年和2023年,对1143名韩国青少年进行了两次在线调查.
- 国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 用于评估体育活动.
- 用频率分析,描述性统计数据和独立样本t测试来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19后的时期,中度至强度的体力活动显著增加.
- 高强度,中等强度,低强度和整个休时间的体力活动都在COVID-19后增加.
- 在COVID-19之后,学校体育活动 (所有强度) 也显著增加;通勤活动水平保持不变.
结论:
- 在缓解COVID-19限制后,青少年的体育活动,特别是中度至剧烈的和基于学校的活动,恢复并增加.
- 在这两个时期之间,通勤的体育活动模式没有显著变化.
- 研究结果为开发策略提供了洞察力,以促进青少年持续健康的体育活动习惯.
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