健康儿童与移植儿童之间的身体活动水平差异:谁需要更多的提示?
Eliana Tranchita1, Giulia Cafiero1, Ugo Giordano1
1Sports Medicine Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
无论是健康的孩子还是接受过器官移植的孩子,都表现出低水平的体力活动. 这种久坐不动的生活方式带来了非传染性疾病的风险,突出了增加身体活动促进和针对移植青少年量身定制的运动处方的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 生活方式研究 研究生活方式研究
背景情况:
- 固体器官移植增加了预期寿命,但导致慢性治疗和生活方式改变的长期并发症.
- 患有疾病的儿童往往过着久坐不动的生活,增加了他们患非传染性疾病的风险.
- 了解儿科移植接受者的生活方式差异对于管理长期健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较健康儿童的体力活动水平与小儿或肝移植接受者的体力活动水平.
- 确定这些群体之间生活方式和体育活动的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及104名儿科患者 (50.9%是男性,平均年龄为12.8岁).
- 参与者填写了老年儿童体育活动问卷 (PAQ-C).
- 分析了数据,以根据健康状况,活动强度和移植类型来比较身体活动得分.
主要成果:
- 在健康儿童和移植接受者之间没有发现身体活动得分的显著差异 (2.69与2.42).
- 根据体育运动的强度 (竞争性与非竞争性) 或移植类型 (肝脏与脏) 的活动水平没有显著差异.
- 两组的整体体力活动水平都低于推值.
结论:
- 儿童,无论健康状况如何,都表现出令人担忧的低水平的体力活动.
- 非常需要鼓励健康儿童进行体育活动.
- 给移植儿童处方体育活动对于减轻由于久坐行为导致的健康恶化至关重要.
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