使用口头流利测试评估严重听力损失的成年人前和后耳植入前和后耳植入后的认知功能
Manon Baranger1,2, Valeria Manera1,2, Chloé Sérignac3
1Département d'Orthophonie de Nice (DON), UFR Médecine, Université Côte d'Azur, 06107 Nice, France.
Journal of clinical medicine
|June 10, 2023
概括
耳植入物改善了严重到严重听力损失的成年人的语音流性. 植入后认知功能得到增强,无需对语音或语义词汇访问途径的具体变化.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 听力损失显著影响公众健康,并与认知能力下降有关.
- 语言流利性测试对于评估词汇访问和认知功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估严重到严重听力损失的成年人的语音和语义词汇访问.
- 在耳植入后重新评估这些能力.
主要方法:
- 103名有听力损失的成年受试者接受了语音和语义流性测试.
- 43名受试者在耳植入后3个月再次进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 在植入前,语音流性优于语义流性,并且具有积极的相关性.
- 生产性聋表现出比获得性聋更好的语义访问.
- 植入后,语音流性有所改善,但没有发现与听觉收益的相关性.
结论:
- 耳植入导致改善全球认知功能.
- 在植入后的语音流性中观察到改善.
- 在语音和语义途径或聋类型之间没有注意到认知改善的区别.
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