树突性菌根效应蛋白的表征
María V Aparicio Chacón1,2, Judith Van Dingenen1,2, Sofie Goormachtig1,2
1Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
International journal of molecular sciences
|June 10, 2023
概括
树状菌根真菌 (AMF) 使用效应蛋白来殖民植物. 本综述强调了最近在了解AMF效应器功能和识别其宿主操纵植物目标方面取得的进展.
科学领域:
- 植物与真菌的相互作用
- 分子植物病理学 分子植物病理学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 植物是各种各样的真菌的宿主,包括有益的状菌根真菌 (AMF).
- 菌类分泌效应蛋白来操纵宿主植物生理学以进行殖民.
- 对于了解植物共生来说,AMF效应器研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查AMF效应研究中的最新发现.
- 讨论用于效应器功能表征的技术.
- 强调用于识别效应器装置目标的高通量方法.
主要方法:
- 对AMF的基因组和转录基因分析.
- 在效应蛋白的in silico预测.
- 对效应蛋白的功能性特征测定.
- 高通量方法用于识别工厂目标.
主要成果:
- 在 *Rhizophagus irregularis* 中预测的 338 种效应蛋白.
- 只有很小一部分AMF效应器的特征.
- 对效应物-植物蛋白相互作用的理解有限.
结论:
- 在宿主操纵中,AMF效应器起着关键作用.
- 需要先进的技术来充分描述AMF效应器.
- 确定效应因子目标将阐明共生机制.
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