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关于2型糖尿病药物治疗的分子和细胞基础的更新
Mohamed Omer Mahgoub1,2, Ifrah Ismail Ali1, Jennifer O Adeghate3,4
1Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 17666, United Arab Emirates.
International journal of molecular sciences
|June 10, 2023
概括
糖尿病是一种日益严重的全球健康危机,影响着超过5.37亿人. 通过改变生活方式,药物和未来的遗传洞察力进行有效的管理,对于改善患者的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 糖尿病 (DM) 是一种慢性疾病,其全球流行率不断上升,在2021年影响了超过5.37亿人,预计到2045年将达到7.83亿人.
- 增加的发病率与体力活动减少和肥胖增加有关,这是城市化带来的.
- 脑膜炎的管理造成了重大的全球成本 (到2021年将超过966亿美元),并带来了严重并发症的风险,如脏病,血管病,神经病和视网膜病.
研究的目的:
- 突出血糖管理在糖尿病治疗中的关键重要性.
- 审查目前针对2型糖尿病的治疗干预措施.
- 探索基因测试在优化DM管理和减少发病率方面的未来潜力.
主要方法:
- 审查目前关于糖尿病患病率和成本的流行病学数据.
- 2型糖尿病的既定和新兴治疗策略的汇编.
- 讨论遗传因素在糖尿病病原和个性化治疗中的作用.
主要成果:
- 糖尿病影响着全球人口的巨大和不断增加,需要紧急的管理策略.
- 有效的高血糖控制涉及多方面的方法,包括生活方式的修改和广泛的药物药物.
- 遗传洞察力对未来的预防和个性化治疗方案有希望.
结论:
- 最佳及时的糖尿病管理可显著提高患者的生活质量,减轻疾病负担.
- 对遗传因素的持续研究对于开发个性化治疗方法和减少糖尿病发病率至关重要.
- 解决身体活动等生活方式因素是打击全球糖尿病上升潮的关键.
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