:

Esther Dos Santos1,2,3, Marta Hita Hernández1,2, Valérie Sérazin1,2,3

  • 1UFR des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines-Université Paris Saclay (UVSQ), INRAE, BREED, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France.

概括

孕产妇肥胖,不包括妊娠期糖尿病,显著影响胎盘功能,影响其内分泌活动,形态,营养物质运输和炎症状态. 胎儿的性别可能会影响这些与肥胖有关的胎盘变化,影响母亲和儿童的健康.

相关概念视频

Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.0K
Gonadal and Placental Hormones01:24

Gonadal and Placental Hormones

The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
1.6K
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
549