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提高对植物的关注和兴趣,以缓解植物意识差异
Pavol Prokop1,2, Jana Fančovičová3
1Department of Environmental Ecology and Landscape Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
植物意识差异 (PAD) 不会通过展示单独的植物或具有无脊椎动物授粉者的植物而减少. 将植物与脊椎动物 (如鸟类或蝙蝠) 相结合,可以改善人们对保护植物的看法和意愿.
科学领域:
- 植物学 植物学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 植物意识差异 (PAD),以前被称为植物盲,描述了人类在日常生活中忽视植物的倾向.
- 导致PAD的关键因素包括难以识别单个植物和更强烈的动物偏好,阻碍了积极的植物态度.
- 现有的理论表明,单独的植物表现和动物的存在可能会增强对植物的积极看法.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究植物表现 (个体与群体) 和授粉者存在对感知植物吸引力和保护意愿 (WTP) 的影响.
- 确定将植物与动物,特别是授粉者联系起来,是否可以减轻植物意识的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及238名斯洛伐克参与者的研究评估了四种植物的吸引力和WTP (狗,蓝,杉,树).
- 植物被单独和分组呈现,有或没有各种无脊椎动物和脊椎动物授粉者 (例如蝶,蜜蜂,鸟类,蝙蝠).
- 使用统计分析来比较基于展示格式和授粉者存在的感知.
主要成果:
- 与预测相反,只有狗单独表现出更高的吸引力;没有一种物种单独比群体更高WTP.
- 带有脊椎动物授粉者 (鸟类,蝙蝠) 的花增加了吸引力和WTP,而无脊椎动物授粉者通常具有中性或负面影响.
- 参与者对植物与动物的关联 (授粉者,种子分散者) 的偏好比单独对植物的偏好更强,这表明了减少PAD的潜在策略.
结论:
- 单个植物或无脊椎动物授粉植物的植物在减少PAD方面是无效的.
- 减少PAD的有效策略包括将植物与特定的动物联系在一起,特别是像鸟类和蝙蝠这样的脊椎动物.
- 将植物与对人类有强烈积极关联的动物联系起来,对于改善植物感知和保护意愿至关重要.
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