在一个亚热带常绿针叶树林中,GPP和太阳诱导的叶绿素光的同步变化
Mingming Wang1,2, Leiming Zhang1,2
1Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
太阳引起的叶绿素光 (SIF) 可以表明亚热带森林的总初级生产率 (GPP). SIF和GPP显示出类似的季节性模式,由光线和温度驱动,但干旱影响需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 总初级生产率 (GPP) 是生态系统功能的一个关键指标.
- 太阳引起的叶绿素光 (SIF) 为GPP提供了一个潜在的代理.
- 了解SIF-GPP关系对于生态系统监测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析SIF和GPP在一个亚热带常青针叶树林中的动态.
- 调查SIF和GPP的环境驱动因素.
- 评估SIF在表征GPP变化的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在现场近地观测SIF和GPP.
- 对日间和季节性变化的分析.
- 与环境因素 (PAR,Ta,SWC) 的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- SIF和GPP表现出类似的日间和季节性模式,在夏季达到顶峰.
- 光合作用活性辐射 (PAR) 驱动了白天变化;空气温度 (Ta) 和 PAR 影响了季节性变化.
- 在土壤水含量 (SWC) 和SIF/GPP之间没有发现显著的相关性,这可能是由于缺乏干旱压力.
结论:
- SIF有效地表明了亚热带常青针叶树林的季节性GPP变化.
- SIF和GPP之间的线性相关性受到Ta和PAR等环境因素的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在该地区普遍存在的干旱条件下的SIF-GPP动态.
相关概念视频
Primary Production
23.7K
The total amount of energy acquired by primary producers in an ecosystem is called gross primary production (GPP). However, of this energy, producers use some for metabolic processes, and some is lost as heat, decreasing the amount of energy available to the next trophic level. The remaining usable amount of energy is called the net primary productivity (NPP). In terrestrial ecosystems, NPP is driven by climate, while light penetration and nutrient availability drive NPP in aquatic ecosystems.
23.7K
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses
34.8K
The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.
34.8K
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light
20.5K
Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
20.5K
The Calvin Benson Cycle
4.7K
Ribulose 1,5- bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCo) is a critical enzyme that catalyzes carbon dioxide assimilation during photosynthesis. However, it is an inefficient enzyme, having an extremely slow catalytic rate. A typical enzyme can process about a thousand molecules per second; however, RuBisCo fixes only around three-carbon dioxides per second. Photosynthetic cells compensate for this slow rate by synthesizing very high amounts of RuBisCo, making it the most abundant single...
4.7K
Carbon-dioxide Fixation
43
Carbon dioxide fixation in prokaryotes enables the assimilation of inorganic carbon into organic molecules, supporting biosynthetic pathways, sustaining ecosystems, and contributing to the global carbon cycle. It also has industrial applications in carbon capture and bioproduct synthesis. Autotrophic organisms rely on this process to utilize CO₂ as a carbon source in diverse environments.The Calvin CycleThe Calvin cycle is the most widespread carbon fixation mechanism, primarily used by...
43
The Anatomy of Chloroplasts
5.3K
Green algae and plants, including green stems and unripe fruit, harbor specialized organelles called chloroplasts to carry out photosynthesis. They coordinate both stages of photosynthesis — the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reactions use sunlight to release oxygen and produce chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, and the light-independent reactions capture CO2 and use ATP and NADPH to produce sugar.
Structure of...
Structure of...
5.3K


