功能化聚乙烯对化处理和高氧化/线性低密度聚乙烯复合材料的高填充性质的影响
Rujie Li1, Shiai Xu1,2, Jiajun Xu2
1College of Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
Polymers
|June 10, 2023
概括
无化接种聚乙烯 (PEWM) 增强了高填充氧化 (MH) /线性低密度聚乙烯 (LLDPE) 复合材料的可加工性和机械性能. 低分子量PEWM显著降低粘度,尽管阻燃性受到负面影响.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 高填充的复合材料往往表现出较差的加工和质性质,由于高填充物负载.
- 无化接种聚乙烯 (PEWM) 可以作为兼容剂和滑剂来缓解这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和表征具有不同分子量的PEWM.
- 研究PEWM对氧化 (MH) /线性低密度聚乙烯 (LLDPE) 复合材料的可加工性,机械性能和阻燃性的影响.
主要方法:
- 用接接种来合成具有不同分子重量的两个PEWM.
- 福里埃变换红外光谱学 (FTIR) 和酸定位特征PEWM组成和接种度.
- 氧化 (MH) /LLDPE复合材料 (60重量%MH) 用聚乙烯 (PEW) 和PEWM制备,然后进行平衡扭矩,融化流量指数,限制氧指数 (LOI) 和圆热量计测试 (CCT).
主要成果:
- 添加PEWM显著提高了MH/LLDPE复合材料的可加工性和流动性,这是平衡扭矩和融化流量指数测试所证明的.
- 低分子量PEWM导致复合材料粘度大幅降低.
- 复合材料的机械性能通过添加PEWM来增强.
- PEW和PEWM都对复合材料的阻燃性产生了不利影响,LOI和CCT结果表明.
结论:
- PEWM是一种有效的添加剂,可以同时提高高填充MH/LLDPE复合材料的可加工性和机械性能.
- PEWM的分子量影响其在修改复合材料特性方面的有效性.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来解决PEWM对阻燃性的负面影响.
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