空间站中的双臂机器人通向连续运动方法
Ziqiang Zhang1, Zhi Wang1, Zhenyong Zhou1
1Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
这项研究介绍了太空站中双臂机器人的通向连续运动方法,灵感来自宇航员运动. 拟议的方法使机器人能够在复杂的内部墙壁中导航,增强宇航员在太空任务中的协助.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 太空探索 太空探索
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 太空任务越来越复杂,需要先进的机器人协助宇航员.
- 机器人在空间站内的无重量环境中面临重大移动性挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为空间站中的双臂机器人提出一个全向连续运动方法.
- 解决机器人在微重力环境中的移动性挑战.
主要方法:
- 在接触和飞行阶段为双臂机器人开发动力学和动力学模型.
- 嵌入式障碍物,禁止接触区域和性能限制.
- 利用人工蜂群算法优化机器人运动,接触点和扭矩.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法使双臂机器人能够在复杂的内墙上实现全方位的连续运动.
- 操纵器的实时控制确保了最佳的全面性能.
- 模拟结果验证了拟议方法的正确性和有效性.
结论:
- 开发的方法为空间站中的移动机器人提供了理论基础.
- 这一进步可以显著提高在太空中为宇航员提供支持的机器人能力.
- 这项研究有助于开发更通用,更高效的太空机器人.
相关概念视频
One-Degree-of-Freedom System
519
In mechanical engineering, one-degree-of-freedom systems form the basis of a wide range of electrical and mechanical components. Using these models, engineers can predict the behavior of various parts in a larger system, which gives them insight into how different forces interact with each other.
A one-degree-of-freedom system is defined by an independent variable that determines its state and behavior. One example of a one-degree-of-freedom system is a simple harmonic oscillator, such as a...
A one-degree-of-freedom system is defined by an independent variable that determines its state and behavior. One example of a one-degree-of-freedom system is a simple harmonic oscillator, such as a...
519
Two-Dimensional Force System: Problem Solving
623
Solving problems related to two-dimensional force systems is an essential aspect of mechanics and engineering. By applying the principles of vector analysis and force equilibrium, one can determine the effect of multiple forces acting on an object in a two-dimensional space.
The first step to solving a two-dimensional force system problem is to draw a free-body diagram of the object under consideration. This diagram helps identify all the external forces acting on the object, including their...
The first step to solving a two-dimensional force system problem is to draw a free-body diagram of the object under consideration. This diagram helps identify all the external forces acting on the object, including their...
623
Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving
696
A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
696
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving
425
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
425
Torque Free Motion
517
The torque-free motion refers to the movement of a rigid body in space when no external torques are acting upon it. This type of motion can be observed in environments where there are no external forces or frictions, like in outer space. For example, a rotation of Mars in space is a torque-free motion. Mars is an axisymmetric object, meaning it has an axis of symmetry along which it rotates, designated as the z-axis. The rotating frame of reference is defined such that the center of mass of...
517
Two-Dimensional Force System
953
A two-dimensional system in mechanical engineering involves the analysis of motion and forces in a plane. A two-dimensional force vector can be resolved into its components as:
953


