基于GWO的多级算法用于PMDC电机参数估计
Adam Pawlowski1, Maciej Ciezkowski1, Slawomir Romaniuk1
1Department of Automatic Control and Robotics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
这项研究提出了一种用于调整轮式移动机器人的电机控制器的新方法. 通过估计永久磁直流 (PMDC) 电机的参数范围,优化算法变得更加有效和准确.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
- 电气工程 电气工程
背景情况:
- 精确的电机控制器调整对于移动机器人的性能至关重要.
- 恒磁直流 (PMDC) 电机参数的识别是精确控制的关键.
- 优化算法,像遗传算法一样,越来越多地用于参数识别,但如果没有适当的搜索范围,它可能是低效的.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种有效的方法来确定永磁直流 (PMDC) 电机参数.
- 为了应对因广泛的搜索范围而导致优化算法中低效的参数识别的挑战.
- 为了提高生物灵感优化算法的时间效率和解决方案寻找能力,用于电机参数估计.
主要方法:
- 开发一种新的方法,用于PMDC电机的参数搜索范围的初始估计.
- 利用基于优化的技术,特别是遗传算法,进行参数识别.
- 实施一种改进搜索范围的方法,以加快优化过程.
主要成果:
- 提出的方法成功估计了PMDC电机所需的参数范围.
- 参数范围的初始估计显著减少了遗传算法的计算时间.
- 该方法提高了机器人电机控制器的参数识别的效率和有效性.
结论:
- 开发的估计PMDC电机参数范围的方法优化了生物灵感算法的性能.
- 这种技术导致更精确的控制器调整和改进的移动机器人动态.
- 这些发现有助于更高效和有效的机器人设计和控制系统开发.
相关概念视频
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
147
Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
147
Multimachine Stability
198
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
198
Electro-mechanical Systems
1.0K
Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
1.0K
PD Controller: Design
293
In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
293
Frequency-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
147
Proportional-Derivative (PD) controllers are widely used in fan control systems to improve stability and performance. A fan control system can be effectively represented using a Bode plot to illustrate the impact of a PD controller through its transfer function. The Bode plot visually conveys how PD control modifies the fan's response across various frequencies, providing a frequency domain interpretation of the controller's behavior.
The proportional control gain, combined with the...
The proportional control gain, combined with the...
147
One-Compartment Open Model: Wagner-Nelson and Loo Riegelman Method for ka Estimation
587
This lesson introduces two critical methods in pharmacokinetics, the Wagner-Nelson and Loo-Riegelman methods, used for estimating the absorption rate constant (ka) for drugs administered via non-intravenous routes. The Wagner-Nelson method relates ka to the plasma concentration derived from the slope of a semilog percent unabsorbed time plot. However, it is limited to drugs with one-compartment kinetics and can be impacted by factors like gastrointestinal motility or enzymatic degradation.
On...
On...
587


