关于5G HetNets中移交和移动管理的调查:当前状态,挑战和未来方向
Yasir Ullah1, Mardeni Bin Roslee1, Sufian Mousa Mitani2
1Centre for Wireless Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19,第五代 (5G) 网络面临着移动性和交付方面的挑战. 本调查考察了5G异质网络的解决方案,重点关注性能和未来的研究方向.
科学领域:
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
- 计算机网络 计算机网络
- 无线通信系统无线通信系统
背景情况:
- 第五代 (5G) 网络承诺提高服务质量 (QoS),低延迟和高数据速率.
- 由于不断发展的智能设备和高清 (HD) 多媒体需求,COVID-19大流行引入了5G移动和交付 (HO) 的复杂性.
- 当前的蜂网络在有效的数据传播,速度,QoS,延迟和移动性管理方面扎.
研究的目的:
- 在5G异质网络 (HetNets) 中全面调查移交 (HO) 和移动管理问题.
- 调查关键绩效指标 (KPI) 和现有解决方案,以解决5G标准中的HO和移动性挑战.
- 评估有关能源效率,可靠性,延迟和可扩展性的当前HO和移动管理模型.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于5G移动性和移交管理的文献进行系统审查.
- 对5G网络性能相关的关键性能指标 (KPI) 的分析.
- 评估当前的研究模式及其解决方案,以应对流动性和移交挑战.
主要成果:
- 确定了5G网络中当前HO和移动性管理模型的重大挑战.
- 评估现有解决方案的性能与能源效率,可靠性,延迟和可扩展性等关键因素相比.
- 强调了COVID-19大流行对5G移动性和交付性能的影响.
结论:
- 现有的研究模型在解决5G HetNets中的HO和移动性管理方面面临着巨大的挑战.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以开发更强大,更有效的5G移动和交付解决方案.
- 未来的工作应该专注于提高5G网络管理中的能源效率,可靠性,延迟和可扩展性.
相关概念视频
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
946
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
946
Types of Global Positioning System Surveys
83
GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
83
Field Application of Global Positioning System
72
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
72
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Horizontal Gene Transfer
45
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a process where genetic material moves between organisms within the same generation, unlike vertical gene transfer, which occurs from parent to offspring. HGT plays a crucial role in microbial evolution, adaptation, and survival, particularly in shared environments like the human gut.Mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, prophages, integrons, insertion sequences, and transposons facilitate this process. HGT occurs through three primary mechanisms:...
45
SBAR I: Understanding the Concept
4.6K
Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
4.6K


