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走向智能区块链物联网支持的鱼类供应链:一项审查和概念框架
Shereen Ismail1, Hassan Reza1, Khouloud Salameh2
1School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
区块链和物联网的整合可以提高鱼类供应链的透明度,防止非法活动. 这项技术确保了产品的真实性,并通过机器学习改善了质量评估.
科学领域:
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 非法,未报告和未管制 (IUU) 捕捞活动对传统的鱼类供应链构成重大挑战.
- 现有的供应链系统缺乏有效可追溯和预防欺诈所需的透明度和安全性.
- 区块链和物联网 (IoT) 等新兴技术为这些问题提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于将区块链技术集成到鱼类供应链中的当前研究.
- 提出一个智能区块链和物联网 (IoT) 支持的框架,以提高鱼类的可追溯性和IUU预防.
- 在这个框架内,调查机器学习 (ML) 在改善鱼类质量评估和欺诈检测方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对鱼类供应链中区块链应用的现有文献进行全面审查.
- 开发一个概念框架,整合区块链,物联网和机器学习来实现鱼类的可追溯性.
- 讨论基于区块链的智能供应链系统的设计考虑因素,包括质量模型.
主要成果:
- 区块链和物联网为鱼类供应链中的分散,透明和安全可追溯性提供了强大的解决方案.
- 拟议的框架允许对鱼类产品进行端到端的跟踪,从收获到交付时验证其真实性.
- 整合ML可以提高鱼类质量评估,新鲜度检测和供应链中欺诈的识别.
结论:
- 区块链和物联网技术可以为鱼类行业创建可靠,透明和分散的可追溯系统.
- 拟议的框架加强了鱼类产品真实性验证,并打击了IUU活动.
- 整合ML为质量控制和欺诈检测提供了先进的能力,进一步保护了鱼类供应链.
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