使用加速度计,视觉和红外 (IR) 摄像头持续监测结构位移
Jaemook Choi1, Zhanxiong Ma1, Kiyoung Kim1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新方法,将加速度计与视觉和红外摄像头相结合,用于白天和晚上持续监测结构位移. 这种方法克服了传统基于视觉的技术的局限性,使得可靠的,长期的结构性健康评估成为可能.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
背景情况:
- 基于视觉的结构位移测量受到照明变化和夜间操作的限制.
- 现有的非接触式方法在短期测量和环境变化方面遇到了困难.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个连续的结构位移估计技术,适用于白天和夜间运行.
- 为了克服使用综合传感器数据的基于视觉的方法的局限性.
- 为了实现强大和长期的结构性健康监测.
主要方法:
- 结合加速度计,视觉摄像头和红外 (IR) 摄像头在结构的位移点进行测量.
- 针对功能匹配,自动优化红外摄像头温度范围.
- 适应性参考框架更新,以进行可靠的照明位移估计.
主要成果:
- 在不同的条件下 (白天/夜晚) 实现了连续移位估计.
- 在实验室测试中证明了高精度,平方根平均误差<2毫米.
- 在行人桥上验证的现场适用性.
结论:
- 拟议的技术可实现持续的,长期的结构位移监测,增强强性.
- 现场传感器安装消除了对固定位置的需求,使其对实际应用具有吸引力.
- 未来的工作可以扩展到通过场外摄像头安装的多点位移估计.
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