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对低成本AudioMoth声学录音单元的性能进行定量评估
Sam Lapp1, Nickolus Stahlman1, Justin Kitzes1
1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 103 Clapp Hall, Fifth and Ruskin Avenues, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
这项研究量化了AudioMoth自主录音单元的性能,揭示了一致的声学特性,并提供了在各种条件下对电池寿命的关键数据,以优化野生动物音景监测.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 仪器化 仪器化 仪器化
背景情况:
- AudioMoth是一个广泛采用的自主录音单元 (ARU),用于生态现场工作.
- 对AudioMoth的定量性能数据很少,这阻碍了最佳的调查设计和数据分析.
研究的目的:
- 在AudioMoth录音机上进行定量性能测试.
- 评估影响声学性能和电池寿命的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用粉红色噪声回放实验,不同的设置,方向,安装和外来评估声学性能.
- 在不同的记录频率,增益设置,温度和电池类型下测试了电池寿命.
主要成果:
- AudioMoth表现出一致的声学性能,轴上的平面响应 (提升>3 kHz) 和全向模式,尽管安装在树上时,后部衰减会增加.
- 塑料袋外对声学性能的影响最小.
- 标准性电池在32kHz/室温下提供约189小时的录制时间;电池在结条件下提供两倍的寿命.
结论:
- AudioMoth表现出适合现场使用的可靠声学特性.
- 了解不同条件下的电池性能对于规划长期声学监控项目至关重要.
- 这项研究为使用AudioMoth进行生物声学数据收集和分析的研究人员提供了必要的数据.
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