基于来自人类持续呼吸信号的1D SNN和每个呼吸模式的范围分类方法的多个呼吸模式的检测
Jin-Woo Hong1, Seong-Hoon Kim2, Gi-Tae Han1
1Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种新的1D语神经网络 (SNN) 模型和合并分割算法,用于准确的人类呼吸模式检测和分类. 新方法显著提高了在呼吸数据中识别多个呼吸模式的准确性.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗保健中的机器学习
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 人类呼吸系统信息是健康状况分析的宝贵生物识别来源.
- 对呼吸模式的准确分类对于医疗保健应用至关重要.
- 现有的方法在单个分析窗口中难以处理多个模式,从而降低了识别率.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的模型来检测和分类人类呼吸模式.
- 为了解决处理复杂呼吸数据的现有方法的局限性.
- 为了提高识别和分类多种呼吸模式的准确性.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个基于1D罗神经网络 (SNN) 的人类呼吸模式检测模型.
- 引入了一个合并和分割算法,用于在定义区域内分类多个呼吸模式.
- 在呼吸范围分类中的精度计算中使用过交叉点 (IOU).
主要成果:
- 与深度神经网络 (DNN) 相比,实现了大约19.3%的准确性改进.
- 在模式分类方面,与1D卷积神经网络 (CNN) 相比,显示了12.4%的精度提升.
- 在简单的呼吸模式检测中显示出比DNN高14.5%的精度,比1D CNN高5.3%.
结论:
- 拟议的SNN模型和合并分割算法在人类呼吸模式分析中提供了卓越的性能.
- 这种方法有效地克服了复杂的呼吸数据的传统窗口式方法的局限性.
- 这些发现表明,利用呼吸系统数据进行增强的医疗保健诊断方面取得了重大进展.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
1.6K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
1.6K
Neural Control of Respiration
2.6K
The neural regulation of respiration is a meticulously coordinated process primarily controlled by the respiratory centers located within the brainstem. These centers, composed of specialized neurons, transmit nerve impulses that control the contraction and relaxation of our respiratory muscles.
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...
2.6K
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I
1.1K
Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
1.1K
Alterations in Respiration II
924
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
924
Assessment of Respiration
1.2K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.2K
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
1.2K
Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
1.2K


