泌尿学是一个敏感领域:评估患者对男性或女性泌尿科医生的偏好
Zita Ficko1, Zhongze Li2, Elias S Hyams1
1Section of Urology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Urology practice
|June 10, 2023
概括
大多数泌尿病患者对他们的提供者没有性别偏好. 然而,失禁患者显然更喜欢同性泌尿科医生,这凸显了需要考虑到患者偏好,因为该领域的多样化.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 医疗保健的人口统计数据
背景情况:
- 在泌尿病学培训计划中,女性的数量越来越多.
- 缺乏关于患者对泌尿器科提供者的性别偏好的全面研究.
- 需要了解患者在泌尿病学方面的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 评估泌尿病患者性别偏好的存在.
- 识别特定的患者子集与性别偏好.
- 评估诊断对性别偏好的影响.
主要方法:
- 泌尿外科诊所患者的便利抽样.
- 收集有关人口统计,诊断和性别偏好的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方,费舍尔精确和科克兰-曼特尔-汉泽尔测试.
- 两变量和多变量分析来比较偏好组.
主要成果:
- 73.8%的调查响应率,有457个充分响应.
- 80%的患者没有性别偏好.
- 18%的人更喜欢同性提供者,2%的人更喜欢异性 (p <0.0001).
- 患有尿失禁的患者显示出对提供者性别的统计学上显著偏好 (p=0.003).
- 对于其他诊断,包括勃起功能障碍,没有观察到明显的性别偏好.
结论:
- 大多数患者都不希望他们的泌尿科医生有特定的性别.
- 一个显著的部分患者,特别是那些失禁患者,表达了性别偏好.
- 应该努力适应患者的偏好,同时解决潜在的刻板印象.
- 泌尿器科不断增长的女性劳动力需要考虑患者-提供者性别动态.
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