在医学和牙科期刊上的引用卡特尔
Syed Jaffar Abbas Zaidi1,2, Muhammad Taqi
1Department of Oral Biology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
概括
引用卡特尔通过过度的相互引用,人为地膨胀了研究人员和期刊指标. 打击这些卡特尔需要透明的政策和软件来检测可疑的引用模式,保护科学完整性.
科学领域:
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 学术传播学术交流
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 引用卡特尔涉及研究人员和期刊过度引用对方.
- 这种做法会人为地增加引用数量和影响因素.
- 这些活动破坏了科学过程的完整性.
研究的目的:
- 定义和描述引用卡特尔的现象.
- 突出引用卡特尔对科学指标的负面影响.
- 提出打击引用卡特尔的方法.
主要方法:
- 对引用卡特尔的定义和特征进行分析.
- 审查引文卡特尔对引文索引和影响因子的影响.
- 探索发现和防止引用卡特尔活动的策略.
主要成果:
- 引用卡特尔扭曲了文献计量数据,影响了研究评估.
- 相互引用和协调自我引用是卡特尔的常见策略.
- 现有的科学出版规范容易受到卡特尔的操纵.
结论:
- 期刊必须实施软件工具来识别可疑的引用行为.
- 促进透明度和阻止过度自我引用的政策至关重要.
- 对不道德的引用实践的问责制对于保持科学完整性至关重要.
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