探索自闭症成年人的心理社会经历,影响开始,连续性和随着时间的变化伪装:新加坡的一项定性研究
Beatrice Rui Yi Loo1, Truman Jing Yang Teo1, Melanie Jiamin Liang1
1National University of Singapore, Singapore.
概括
自闭症成年人伪装差异以适应并避免欺凌. 这一终身的努力可以成为他们的身份的一部分,强调需要社会接受自闭症特征.
科学领域:
- 神经发育方面的差异.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 自闭症研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 许多自闭症个体在一生中伪装 (掩饰) 自闭症特征.
- 伪装被描述为一个苛刻的,终身的过程,从童年开始.
- 关于自闭症伪装行为的发展和演变的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症成年人开始伪装背后的动机.
- 了解伪装行为如何在自闭症患者的一生中发展和改变.
- 研究伪装对自闭症个体自我认同的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡接受11名自闭症成年人 (年龄在22-45岁) 的定性采访.
- 探索与伪装相关的个人经验和动机.
- 分析伪装行为如何随着时间的推移而演变.
主要成果:
- 伪装的最早动机包括"适应"和与他人联系的愿望.
- 避免一些负面的社会经历,如戏弄和欺凌,是关键的驱动因素.
- 随着时间的推移,伪装行为变得越来越复杂,一些个人将其整合到他们的自我身份中.
结论:
- 社会接受和包容自闭症患者至关重要.
- 减少伪装压力可以减轻自闭症患者的负担.
- 挑战自闭症差异的病理化促进了一个更有支持的环境.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
166
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
166
Modeling in Therapy
128
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
128
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
103
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
103
Social Anxiety Disorder
64
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
64
Schemas
11.7K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.7K
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
154
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
154


