自闭症个体的VABS-3综合家长/照顾者表格的因素结构:三因素和单维模型的适合性不佳
Ellen Wilkinson1, Cristan Farmer2, Evan Kleiman1
1Rutgers University, USA.
概括
维尼兰适应性行为尺度-3 (VABS-3) 问卷结构不适合自闭症患者. 研究结果表明,在解释自闭症患者的VABS-3分数时,特别是在适应性行为领域,应该谨慎.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 适应性行为对于日常运作至关重要,通过Vineland适应性行为量表 (VABS-3) 来衡量.
- VABS-3评估了在沟通,日常生活技能和社会化领域的适应性行为.
- 以前的研究表明,VABS-3结构可能与自闭症个体的独特适应性行为概况不一致.
研究的目的:
- 检查自闭症个体的VABS-3综合家长/照顾者表格 (VABS-3:CPCF) 结构,区分口头和最小口头参与者.
- 评估VABS-3:CPCF在自闭症人口中的不同年龄和语言群体的测量不变性.
- 确定VABS-3:CPCF提出的三因素或单维结构是否适合自闭症患者.
主要方法:
- 使用确认因素分析来测试VABS-3:CPCF的结构有效性.
- 该研究分析了自闭症个体的数据,包括口头和极少口头参与者.
- 测量不变性在各种人口学子组中进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 假设的VABS-3:CPCF的三因素结构不符合自闭症个体的数据.
- 三域结构也无法适应不同的年龄和语言群体.
- 结合所有领域的单维结构也与数据不匹配.
结论:
- VABS-3:CPCF的三因素和单维结构在自闭症患者中不支持.
- 对VABS-3域或复合分数的解释可能不适合自闭症患者.
- 建议仔细考虑VABS-3的给药格式及其适用于自闭症患者的适用性.
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