对直接和间接信息请求的圆反应
Katherine Chia1, Michael P Kaschak1
1Florida State University, USA.
Language and speech
|June 10, 2023
概括
演讲者使用更短,圆形的响应直接信息请求. 间接问题,是/否答案和检索困难可以减少 ellipsis,特别是在礼貌的询问中.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 在对话中,圆式的回应,即句子的部分被省略,是很常见的.
- 以前的研究表明,诸如问题的直接性等因素会影响圆式语音产生.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响对信息请求产生圆反应的因素.
- 为了检查问题类型,响应结构和认知负载对 ellipsis 的影响.
主要方法:
- 重新分析现有数据,并进行新的实验,包括向企业打电话要求关门时间.
- 不同的问题直接性 (直接与间接),响应格式,并引入语言分心.
主要成果:
- 与间接信息请求相比,对直接信息请求的圆形响应更为频繁.
- 随着初始的"是"/"否"答案,插入不相关的内容,以及检索困难的迹象,圆度下降.
- 检索困难效应对高度礼貌的问题最为强烈.
结论:
- 圆反应的产生受遗漏信息易于理解 (可恢复性) 和务实因素的影响.
- 认知负载和礼貌相互作用,塑造了演讲者在信息交换中如何使用 ellipsis.
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