确定老年人的抑郁,虐待和忽视情况
Nesrin Özer1, Derya Tanriverdi2
1Psychiatric Nursing Doctoral Programme, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
概括
老年人虐待,包括情绪虐待和忽视,在老年人中很普遍,并且与抑郁症有很大关系. 精神卫生专业人员应将虐待老年人的查纳入日常护理,特别是在高危人群中.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 调查老年人群中抑郁症,虐待和忽视的流行情况.
- 强调这些问题对老年人的福祉有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定各种形式的老年虐待的流行程度及其与抑郁症的相关性.
- 确定与老年人口中的虐待和忽视相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及315名老年人的横截面研究.
- 通过个人信息表格,老年虐待评估和老年抑郁量表收集数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到高率的情绪虐待 (51.4%) 和忽视 (35.6%).
- 虐待和忽视老年人与更高的抑郁症得分有显著的关联 (P <0.05).
- 风险因素包括年龄较大,女性,单身,受教育程度低,缺乏独立收入和自我照顾的限制.
结论:
- 老年人虐待和忽视是老年人中的重要问题,通常与抑郁症同时发生.
- 精神卫生专业人员在早期发现和管理虐待老年人方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 建议包括制定和实施滥用检测和治疗指南,特别是针对处于危险的群体.
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