通过医疗保健质量的透视来检查协助自杀和安乐死
Miriam Colleran1,2, Anne M Doherty3,4
1St Brigid's Hospice, Crotanstown, Kildare, Ireland.
Irish journal of medical science
|June 10, 2023
概括
医生加快死亡,包括安乐死和协助自杀 (EAS),需要仔细考虑质量,结果和风险. 目前的法律最好保护弱势群体,强调缓和护理和护理人员对自然死亡的支持.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医生加快死亡,包括安乐死和协助自杀 (EAS),是全球争论的一个话题,具有不同的法律地位.
- 动机往往来自于同情和改善终身护理,需要细致的检查.
- 现有的法律框架及其影响需要进行彻底的分析.
研究的目的:
- 通过质量的镜头来检查医生加速死亡 (EAS),考虑行动,结果和风险.
- 分析其他司法管辖区合法化EAS的影响.
- 评估当前法律在保护弱势群体方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对围绕EAS的现有文献和法律框架进行定性分析.
- 在EAS合法司法管辖区 (例如荷兰,比利时,加拿大) 对EAS政策和结果的比较评估.
- 风险效益分析侧重于胁迫,弱势群体和预防自杀.
主要成果:
- 几个国家已经观察到EAS资格的逐步扩大.
- 对于对弱势群体 (老年人,精神健康状况或残疾人) 的胁迫和风险的评估存在担忧.
- 目前的法律保护措施被认为对弱势群体最有效,符合社会正义原则.
结论:
- 优先考虑以人为中心的护理,息服务和心理健康支持至关重要.
- 对于患有不可治愈疾病的患者来说,平等获得高质量的息和心理健康护理至关重要.
- 支持护理人员并使自然死亡与最佳症状管理成为首要任务.
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