在一个在线实验中敲击鼓声改变了我们对时间和表现力的看法
Xinyue Wang1, Birgitta Burger2, Clemens Wöllner2,3
1Institute of Systematic Musicology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. philippapw@gmail.com.
Psychological research
|June 10, 2023
概括
随着音乐的敲击,时间感觉更快,时间持续时间似乎更短. 音乐训练影响复杂性如何影响感知表现力和持续时间的判断.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 音乐感知 音乐感知
背景情况:
- 与音乐同步的身体运动,如敲击,是常见的,并影响时间感知和情绪.
- 了解运动动作和时间体验之间的相互作用在认知和音乐心理学中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究敲击音乐如何影响主观时间体验和表现性判断.
- 检查音乐节奏和节奏复杂度对敲击时的时间感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用在线点击模式,比较仅观察音乐的情况与观察和点击的情况.
- 参与者评价了持续时间,时间流逝 (PoT) 和表演表现力.
- 鼓舞表演的节奏和节奏复杂性各不相同.
主要成果:
- 触摸试验主观地通过得更快,并且被认为比仅观察试验更短.
- 观察到更快的PoT与增加的音乐节奏和复杂性,可能是由于注意力转移.
- 音乐训练调节了复杂性对表现性判断的影响;训练较少的参与者高估了更快的敲击时间.
结论:
- 敲击音乐可以改变内部时钟速度,影响时间估计.
- 这些发现支持了运动参与影响时间感知的模型,例如心脏起器-计时器模型.
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