在我们的家中拯救生命:对支持性单间住房 (SRO) 住房中租户过量反应计划的定性评估
Michelle Olding1, Neena Joshi2, Stacy Castellanos3
1Division of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
The International journal on drug policy
|June 10, 2023
概括
在单间住房 (SRO) 中,租户主导的过量预防计划增加了纳洛的获取和互助. 改善这些计划需要更好的培训,现金补偿和专家的心理社会支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 单人房占用 (SRO) 租户面临不成比例的高过量死亡率.
- 在私人环境中使用阿片类药物会增加过量死亡的风险.
- 该SRO项目试点旨在通过租户主导的干预来缓解SRO中过量死亡的情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估SRO中租户主导的过量预防计划的实施和影响.
- 从员工和租户的角度确定计划实施中的优势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 人种学实地考察包括35天的观察.
- 与11名住房工作人员和8名租户专家进行了半结构化采访.
- 对定性数据进行有根据的理论分析.
主要成果:
- 该SRO项目提高了纳洛的认识,获取和理解.
- 该计划促进了互助,租户自主,并改善了员工与租户的关系.
- 实施的优势包括多样化的租户参与和以团队为基础的方法;挑战包括员工流动和心理社会负担.
结论:
- 在SROs中,租户主导的纳洛分发和过量教育是有效的.
- 通过扩大培训,现金补偿和专家的心理社会支持,可以提高计划的可持续性.
- 解决员工能力和专业人员福祉问题对于计划的成功至关重要.
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