学生护士对工作场所暴力的经历:一种混合方法的系统审查和元分析
Nutmeg Hallett1, Alison Gayton1, Rachel Dickenson2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
学生护士在临床实习期间经常面临工作场所暴力,经历欺凌,身体攻击,种族主义和性侵犯. 这凸显了迫切需要加强对面对此类事件的护理学生的支持和报告机制.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健 工作场所 暴力 暴力
- 学生福利 学生福利
背景情况:
- 学生护士在临床实习期间容易受到各种形式的职场暴力.
- 了解这种暴力的普遍性和性质对于开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定护理学生在临床实习期间经历的学生暴力的普遍性.
- 描述这些经历的性质,包括暴力类型和事者.
- 综合学生对工作场所暴力的看法和反应的定性数据.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,Embase,Medline,PsycINFO,Proquest,Google Scholar) 中进行了搜索.
- 分析了42项涉及14894名学生护士的研究数据,使用定量 (元分析) 和定性 (专题分析) 方法.
主要成果:
- 聚合的患病率有很大的差异,欺凌报告为58.2%,种族主义为12.2%.
- 护士是欺凌 (38.8%) 和身体攻击 (10.2%) 的首要事者,而患者和医生更频繁地与性攻击有关.
- 定性数据揭示了学生对工作场所暴力的原因,影响,应对策略和机构责任的见解.
结论:
- 学生护士经常经历暴力,需要全面的预防和管理策略.
- 需要加强支持,使学生能够管理暴力事件,作出适当的反应,并报告此类经历.
- 解决工作场所暴力问题对于学生的福祉和未来的护理工作人员至关重要.
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