价值评估和社交网络方法的整合用于非洲裔美国人乳腺健康导航
Yamilé Molina1, Szu-Yu Kao2, Nyahne Q Bergeron1
1University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
概括
患者导航显著改善了非洲裔美国人 (AA) 乳腺癌 (BC) 查. 在成本效益分析中包括网络效应,揭示了对服务不足社区的干预措施的更精确和更全面的评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 不成比例地影响非裔美国人 (AA).
- 患者导航是减少AA医疗保健障碍的一个关键策略.
- 评估干预措施的全部影响需要考虑社交网络.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计患者导航对BC查的附加值在AA.
- 评估患者导航的成本效益,包括参与者和网络效应.
主要方法:
- 在两个场景中对成本效益进行比较分析.
- 场景1:仅对AA参与者的导航效应.
- 场景2:对AA参与者及其社交网络的导航效应.
主要成果:
- 仅包括参与者效应 (情景1),成本效益为每次额外的乳房造影每次3845美元.
- 包括参与者和网络效应 (情景2),成本效益降至每次额外的乳腺造影每次1098美元.
结论:
- 网络效应显著提高了患者导航干预措施的成本效益.
- 纳入社交网络的影响为服务不足的人群提供了更准确的评估.
- 患者导航是增加AA中BC查的成本有效策略.
相关概念视频
Nursing Evaluation
3.4K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.4K
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Nursing Assessment
7.7K
The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
7.7K
Nursing Implementation
5.1K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.1K
Nursing Clinical Information System
826
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
826
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.3K


