在初级保健诊所增加对HPV疫苗接种基于证据的沟通实践的采用:对集群随机对照试验的HPV ECHO研究协议
William A Calo1, Parth D Shah2, Benjamin N Fogel3
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, USA.
Contemporary clinical trials
|June 10, 2023
概括
这项研究测试了两个干预措施,以增加青少年的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率. 使用ECHO模型和提供者培训的干预措施旨在改善疫苗接种率和预防与HPV相关的癌症.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗在美国的使用不足,尽管它的安全性和有效性.
- 公告方法培训 (AAT) 提高了培训提供者对建议和解决家长担忧的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 像召回通知这样的系统通信可以减少错过的疫苗接种机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过社区医疗保健成果扩展 (ECHO) 模型提供的两项干预措施,以提高HPV疫苗接种率.
- 评估HPV ECHO (提供者培训) 和HPV ECHO+ (提供者培训加上家长召回通知) 的有效性和实施情况.
主要方法:
- 在36个初级保健诊所进行的3臂集群随机对照试验.
- 主要结局:在11-14岁的青少年接种HPV疫苗 (≥1剂量) 超过12个月.
- 融合混合方法方法来评估实施和家长接种疫苗的接受.
主要成果:
- (研究正在进行中,结果尚未公布)
结论:
- 该研究旨在证明可扩展干预措施的有效性和实施,以促进HPV疫苗接种.
- 解决提供者和家长的沟通需求是增加HPV疫苗接种和预防HPV相关癌症的关键.
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