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男女柔道运动员的身体表现和体质成熟度:不同年龄段的分析
Daniele Detanico1, Rafael L Kons2
1Biomechanics Laboratory, Center of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|June 10, 2023
概括
年轻柔道运动员的体力表现随着年龄的增长而增加,U18运动员表现优于U13和U15组. 成熟状态,培训经验和时间表年龄与所有年龄段的表现有显著的相关性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 柔道表演分析
背景情况:
- 成熟状态是影响年轻运动员体育表现的关键因素.
- 了解与年龄相关的身体能力差异对于优化柔道训练至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同年龄段 (U13,U15,U18) 对年轻柔道运动员体力表现的影响.
- 分析这些不同年龄组之间的和这些不同年龄组内的身体性能变化.
主要方法:
- 研究包括65名男性和28名女性柔道运动员在U13,U15和U18类别.
- 评估包括人体测量和身体测试 (例如,站立跳远,药球投,特殊柔道健身测试).
- 统计分析包括单向ANOVA和皮尔森相关性,显著性设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 与U15和U13运动员相比,U18运动员的体质变量 (成熟度,身体大小) 和身体表现显著更高 (p <0.05).
- 在U15和U13年龄组之间没有观察到显著的性能差异 (p > 0.05).
- 在所有类别中,训练经验,时间年龄和体质变量与身体表现有中等至非常大的相关性 (r = 0.400.73,p < 0.05).
结论:
- 与年轻的U13和U15运动员相比,U18柔道运动员表现出卓越的体质成熟度,训练经验和身体表现.
- 年轻柔道运动员的体力表现与时间年龄,训练史和身体发育有很强的关联.
- 这些发现强调了在评估和训练年轻柔道竞争对手时考虑发展阶段的重要性.
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