人格特征和环境:观察视觉艺术对语言创造力的影响
Rotem Leshem1, Shahar Himan Heltai2, Nira Mashal3
1Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Progress in brain research
|June 10, 2023
概括
接触创造性环境可以增强语言创造力. 观察艺术品显著促进了新隐喻的产生,这表明视觉刺激促进了创造性思维,以及像开放体验这样的个性特征.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 艺术治疗 艺术治疗
背景情况:
- 语言创造力,特别是创造新的隐喻,是语言创新的关键方面.
- 众所周知,环境和个性因素会影响创造力.
研究的目的:
- 研究如何暴露于视觉 (艺术品) 和语言 (小说隐喻) 创意环境影响语言创造力.
- 检查个性特征"对体验的开放"在这种关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 132名参与者被分为三个组:口头创意环境,视觉创意环境和控制.
- 参与者填写了人格和隐喻生成问卷.
- 隐喻生成评估了使用新隐喻来描述情绪的能力.
主要成果:
- 暴露在创意环境中对新的比喻产生有分级的影响.
- 对照组产生了较少的新隐喻,而口头环境组产生了混合.
- 视觉 (艺术) 环境组产生了最新的隐喻.
结论:
- 视觉创意环境可以通过增强的沉思和相关的神经心理机制来促进创意过程.
- 个人因素 (对体验的开放) 和环境刺激 (视觉艺术) 都对培养创造力至关重要.
- 创造性环境,特别是那些富含视觉刺激的环境,可以显著提高语言创造力.
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