准备安全实施即时袋鼠母婴护理的过程和成本:来自乌干达五家医院的OMWaNA试验的混合方法评估
Melissa M Medvedev1,2, Victor Tumukunde3,4, Charity Kirabo-Nagemi4
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th St., Box 1224, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. Melissa.Medvedev@ucsf.edu.
BMC health services research
|June 10, 2023
概括
在乌干达医院立即实施"袋鼠母亲护理" (iKMC),需要对基础设施和资源进行大量投资. 成本分析对于评估扩大新生儿救命干预措施的负担能力和效率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 过早分娩并发症导致每年超过100万名儿童死亡,主要发生在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 立即袋鼠母亲护理 (iKMC) 在世卫组织对重量为1000至1799克的新生儿在重症监护机构的试验中显示降低了死亡率.
- 需要关于iKMC在非重症监护机构的实施过程和成本的证据.
研究的目的:
- 描述在乌干达医院实施iKMC的行动.
- 估计iKMC必需资源和基础设施的财务和经济成本.
- 在乌干达五家医院的改善后,评估新生儿护理的准备.
主要方法:
- 从医疗服务提供者的角度描述实施行动和估计成本.
- 评估了OMWaNA试验中五家参与的乌干达医院的成本驱动因素和变化.
- 通过使用标准化工具评估世卫组织2级小型和生病新生儿护理的准备程度.
主要成果:
- 新生儿病房的地面积在iKMC的空间增加后从58平方米变化到212平方米.
- 改进成本从全国推医院的31,354美元 (财务) 到较小的医院的113,881美元 (经济) 不等.
- 设施评估显示,实验室,药房,设备和供应可用性在改进后存在显著的变化.
结论:
- 为了在这些五家乌干达医院安全地实施iKMC,需要大量的资源投入.
- 在广泛扩展之前,iKMC投资的可负担性和效率需要进行评估,并考虑成本变化.
- 调查结果可以为规划,预算和决定在资源有限的环境中实施iKMC提供信息.
更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
491
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.9K
相关概念视频
Nursing Implementation
5.1K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.1K
Parental Care
11.8K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.8K
