智力和发育障碍者选择和受伤之间的关系
1Carli Friedman, The Council on Quality and Leadership.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities
|June 11, 2023
概括
智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者在能够更好地控制服务时,受伤率较低. 增加选择机会可能会减少伤害并改善生活.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 由于安全问题,智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者经常面临选择限制,目的是防止受伤.
- 这种做法可以限制自主权,并可能影响整体福祉.
- 了解选择和受伤之间的联系对于改善护理模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查IDD患者与服务相关选择及其受伤率之间的关系.
- 确定增加选择是否与该人群中受伤率的减少相关.
主要方法:
- 使用二次数据进行了横截面分析.
- 数据包括251名IDD患者的个人结果测量®访谈和受伤记录.
- 统计分析对人口学变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 在与服务相关的选择和受伤之间发现了显著的反向关系.
- 在控制人口统计数据后,选择结果每增加1个单位,受伤率下降35%.
- 这表明选择是防止受伤的保护因素.
结论:
- 扩大IDD患者的选择机会与明显减少受伤有关.
- 建议从监护照顾模式转向支持自决的模式.
- 赋予IDD个体做出选择的权力,促进了安全,提高了生活质量.
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