关于系统审查的最佳工具和实践指南1
Kat Kolaski1, Lynne Romeiser Logan2, John P A Ioannidis3
1Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pediatrics, and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine
|June 11, 2023
概括
许多系统评价包含缺陷和偏见,影响其可靠性. 本指南为作者和期刊提供实用策略和最佳实践,以提高证据综合的质量和理解.
科学领域:
- 基于证据的实践实践.
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
- 研究方法研究方法论.
背景情况:
- 许多系统评价存在方法上的缺陷,偏见和缺乏信息性.
- 尽管经验方法和评估工具的进步,作者的一致应用和编辑的坚持仍然不够理想.
- 临床医生往往缺乏对这些问题的认识,导致无疑接受证据综合和指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 将关于证据综合方法和工具的复杂信息提炼成作者,同行评审者和编辑的可访问格式.
- 促进利益相关者更深入地理解和欣赏证据合成科学.
- 解决证据综合的关键组成部分的充分记录的缺陷,并阐明当前标准的理由.
主要方法:
- 区分评估报告,偏见风险和方法质量的工具与确定整体证据确定性的工具.
- 区分作者在合成开发过程中使用的工具与用于最终评估的工具.
- 描述示例方法和研究实践,并补充了改进证据综合的新奇实用策略.
主要成果:
- 制定简要指南,组织最佳实践资源,以便作者和期刊常规实施.
- 引入首选的术语和研究证据类型的表征方案.
- 强调最佳实践背后的理由,以鼓励明智的应用和进一步的方法进化.
结论:
- 拟议的指导方针旨在提高系统审查和证据综合的质量和可靠性.
- 促进对严苛的科学证据综合的理解对于利益相关者来说至关重要.
- 谨慎使用工具的肤浅应用;深入的方法培训对于推进该领域至关重要.
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