发展中国家神经息护理的现状. 我们现在在哪里?
Toufik Abdul-Rahman1, Sarah M Badar2, Mohammed Ahsan Ali3
1Toufik's World Medical Association, Medical Institute, Sumy State University, Sumy 40007, Ukraine.
发展中国家有数百万人需要息治疗,但限制性政策和低意识阻碍了获得护理. 这种忽视引发了人权问题,强调迫切需要改进终身护理策略.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 发展中国家面临着严重的死亡负担,每年有4500万人死亡.
- 据估计,在低收入国家,60% (2700万) 的个人需要息治疗.
- 包括癌症在内的慢性疾病的增长率正在增加对息服务的需求.
研究的目的:
- 突出发展中国家加强息护理的迫切需要.
- 探索神经治疗方法的潜力,以解决未满足的需求.
- 检查资源有限的环境中神经治疗护理的现状和挑战.
主要方法:
- 全球死亡率统计和息护理需求评估的审查.
- 分析政策障碍,特别是阿片类药物处方限制.
- 讨论医疗专业意识和人权影响.
主要成果:
- 在发展中国家,绝大多数死亡发生在缺乏息治疗的地区.
- 限制性阿片类药物政策和医疗意识不足显著阻碍了获得必要的止痛和支持性护理的机会.
- 缺乏息治疗越来越被视为侵犯人权的行为.
结论:
- 对于发展中国家来说,缓和护理的紧急改进是必不可少的.
- 神经治疗框架为更好的终身护理提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 解决政策和教育障碍至关重要,以确保全球平等获得息护理.
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