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在美国 (2016-2020年) 场地维护工人中的职业死亡人数 (2016-2020年)
Gregory D Kearney1, Satomi Imai1
1Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
American journal of industrial medicine
|June 11, 2023
概括
地面维护工人面临的致命伤害率几乎是所有美国工人的五倍. 这项研究强调交通事故和跌倒是主要原因,强调需要加强安全干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 工作场所伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 地面维护工作被公认为美国最危险的职业之一.
- 在地面维护人员和一般职业劳动力之间,致命伤害率存在显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个针对地面维护工人特定的致死性职业伤害的综合性国家概况.
- 分析趋势并确定导致该行业死亡的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对致命职业伤害人口普查和当前人口调查数据的分析.
- 在2016-2020年期间计算基础维护工人死亡率和死亡率比率.
主要成果:
- 场地维护人员的平均死亡率为每10万名全职员工中有16.64人,几乎是所有职业的五倍 (3.52人死亡每10万名全职员工).
- 死亡的主要原因包括交通事故 (28.0%),跌倒 (27.3%),与物体和设备接触 (22.8%),以及暴露于有害物质/环境 (17.9%).
- 黑人或非裔美国工人死亡率较高,西班牙裔或拉丁裔工人占所有死亡人数的三分之一以上.
结论:
- 场地维护工人的致命工伤率每年几乎是所有美国工人的五倍.
- 需要全面的安全干预措施和预防策略来减少工人死亡事故.
- 未来的研究应该纳入定性方法,以了解工人和雇主的观点,以有效地减轻风险.
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