区域共同预防和控制大气可以减少边境污染吗? 中国第十二个五年计划关于空气污染的证据
Weifen Lin1, Kai Lin2, Longzheng Du3
1School of Urban and Regional Sciences, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Journal of environmental management
|June 11, 2023
概括
中国对大气污染的联合预防和控制政策显著减少了边境地区PM2.5的3.5%. 这种环境治理战略显示出有效性,特别是在经济增长压力较低,环境保护要求更高的地方.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 区域治理 地区治理
背景情况:
- 边境污染给环境治理带来了复杂的挑战.
- 有效的跨境空气污染控制战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国第十二个五年计划对大气污染对边境地区空气质量的影响.
- 分析区域联合预防和控制 (JPC) 政策的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国的2005-2019年县级数据.
- 使用差异差异 (DID) 方法来评估政策影响.
- 研究了地方政府环境治理行为的溢出效应.
主要成果:
- 实施的JPC政策导致边境地区PM2.5度减少3.5%.
- 在经历较低经济增长压力和较高环境保护压力的边境地区,政策的有效性得到了加强.
- 在地方政府的环境管理中表现出显著的溢出效应.
结论:
- 区域JPC政策有效地减轻了边境地区的空气污染.
- 了解地方治理压力是优化环境JPC战略的关键.
- 结果为加强跨境污染控制和社会绿色治理提供了实际指导.
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