突破性分娩疼痛,患者控制的外周止痛使用和计算能力之间的关联:一个试点观察性研究
Elizabeth M S Lange1, Jennifer Kim2, Thomas T Klumpner3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Clifton Atlanta, GA 1364, United States.
Midwifery
|June 11, 2023
概括
需要补充分娩止痛的妇女在数值素养方面没有差异,但患者控制的外周栓 (PCEB) 使用率更高. 关于PCEB使用的更清晰的说明可能会改善患者对突破性疼痛的理解和管理.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 有效的分娩止痛疗法通常涉及患者控制的外周螺栓 (PCEB),用于突破性疼痛.
- 使用PCEB需要患者了解剂量,时间和锁定间隔.
- 数字素养可能会影响患者有效使用PCEB的能力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究数字素养与使用患者控制的外周止痛剂的患者中提供者管理的补充止痛的需要之间的关系.
- 评估与突破性疼痛管理相关的患者控制的外周螺栓的使用模式.
主要方法:
- 在劳动和分娩套件中进行了一项试点观察研究.
- 无卵性,说英语的单体,顶部怀孕的患者经过分娩诱导,接受了联合脊髓-外周止痛疗法.
- 使用Lipkus 7项扩展数学的测试来评估数字素养;记录了PCEB的使用和需要补充止痛药的需求.
主要成果:
- 89名患者完成了这项研究;在需要补充止痛和不需要补充止痛者之间没有发现人口统计差异.
- 需要补充止痛药的患者更有可能要求并接受患者控制的外周螺栓 (P<0.001).
- 在突破性疼痛的女性中,每小时的布皮瓦卡因需求更高,但数字素养在各组之间没有差异.
结论:
- 提供者管理的补充止痛药的需要与数字素养没有相关性.
- 需要突破性疼痛治疗的患者表现出更高的患者控制的外周腹腔栓需求到分娩比率.
- 简化了关于患者控制的外周螺栓使用的教育材料,可以提高患者的理解和管理.
更多相关视频
03:14Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy
Published on: January 31, 2025
482
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.4K
相关概念视频
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
460
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
460
Analgesia and Pain Management
668
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
668
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
686
Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
686
