母亲和父亲围产期抑郁和焦虑与婴儿发育的关联:一项纵向研究
Alana M Rogers1, George J Youssef1, Samantha Teague2
1Deakin University, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 11, 2023
概括
母亲产周抑郁症和焦虑症状,但不是临床诊断或父亲心理健康,与婴儿发育的轻微不良影响有关. 早期查和干预对于孕期和产后母亲的心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 婴儿发育婴儿的发展.
- 家长的心理健康
背景情况:
- 理论上,母亲和父亲的围产期抑郁和焦虑会影响婴儿的发育.
- 有限的研究已经同时检查了父母的症状和诊断.
- 在产前期,父亲的心理健康是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲和父亲围产期抑郁和焦虑症状和诊断与婴儿发育之间的关联.
- 评估父母心理健康对婴儿社会情感,语言和整体发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自Triple B怀孕队列研究的数据 (1539名母亲,793名伴侣).
- 使用爱丁堡产后抑郁症尺度和抑郁焦虑压力尺度评估抑郁和焦虑症状.
- 使用复合国际诊断面试诊断严重抑郁症,泛性焦虑症,社会焦虑症,恐慌症和 agoraphobia;使用贝利尺度评估12个月的婴儿发育.
主要成果:
- 产前母亲的抑郁和焦虑症状与婴儿社会情绪和语言发育水平较差有关.
- 产后母亲的焦虑症状与8周的婴儿整体发育状况较差相关.
- 对于母亲的临床诊断或任何父亲的心理健康措施,没有发现任何显著的关联,尽管趋势表明潜在的不良影响.
结论:
- 孕产后抑郁和焦虑症状对婴儿发育有很小的不良影响.
- 调查结果强调了预防,早期查和干预对母亲周产期心理健康的重要性.
- 进一步的研究应该考虑在关键的早期发育时期的其他风险因素.
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