了解患有晚期癌症的父母对死亡的担忧与依赖孩子的共同亲属:一种现象学研究
概括
患有晚期癌症的父母经历了相当大的痛苦,专注于对伴侣和家庭福祉的担忧. 解决这些临死亡的担忧可以改善家庭的运作和结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 晚期癌症严重影响父母和孩子,造成心理困扰和降低生活质量.
- 死亡的担忧,与临终诊断的临近死亡有关,是家庭的主要压力因素.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了晚期癌症的父母对他们的伴侣和家庭动态的具体担忧.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有晚期癌症的家长们关于他们临终的担忧的生活经历和观点.
- 了解晚期癌症诊断如何影响家庭生活和功能.
- 确定可以帮助共同父母管理晚期癌症危机的家庭资源.
主要方法:
- 一项采用加达默现象学方法的定性研究.
- 通过对来自中西部癌症医院的四名家长进行两次虚拟半结构面试来收集数据.
- 使用解释法规和麦卡宾和麦卡宾的家庭弹性模型进行定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:"生命终点决策中的不确定性"",无效的沟通"",父母的怀疑"和"心理福祉".
- 父母对他们的共同家长表示严重的担忧,超出了他们的父母角色.
- 该研究强调了这些家庭面临的深刻心理影响和沟通挑战.
结论:
- 了解患有晚期癌症的父母对死亡的多方面的担忧对于整体的家庭护理至关重要.
- 专注于共同家长支持和沟通的干预措施可以减轻痛苦并改善家庭结果.
- 增加护士发起的沟通,以这些见解为基础,可能会提高家庭的整体幸福感.
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