在绑架姿势中不同负荷对肩膀的影响:有限元分析
Zhengzhong Yang1, Guangming Xu2, Jiyong Yang3
1Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital & Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, affiliate Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 15 Lanjin Road, Pingshan District, Shenzhen, 518118, Guangdong, China.
Scientific reports
|June 11, 2023
概括
增加的肩关节负荷会增加对上肌和骨肌肉的压力,可能导致组织损伤和不稳定. 生物力学分析显示,关节侧应力较高,影响肩关节机械.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 肩关节的稳定性对于功能至关重要.
- 造成负载诱导的肩部损伤背后的生物机械机制仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些机制对于预防组织损伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同负荷对肩关节绑架的生物力学影响.
- 分析不同负载条件下的肩结构内机械指数的变化.
- 阐明负载,应力分布和潜在的受伤部位之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 人类肩关节有限元模型的构建.
- 在各种负载场景下模拟肩关节绑架.
- 在关键的肩部结构中分析应力和应变分布.
主要成果:
- 与囊侧相比,在上肌的关节侧观察到较高的应力度,在增加负荷下最大差异为43%.
- 在中部和后部三角形肌肉中检测到压力和应变的显著增加.
- 在下腺带中也观察到较高的机械指数.
结论:
- 增加的负载加剧了上肌的应力差异,并增加了肌肌和下肌带的机械应力/应变.
- 这些特定部位的生物力学变化与肩部组织损伤和关节稳定性受损有关.
- 有限元模型为负载依赖的肩关节机械和受伤风险提供了洞察力.
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