参与宫癌查的障碍:命运主义
1Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey.
Women & health
|June 12, 2023
概括
宿命主义对妇女对早期宫癌诊断和巴氏涂片查的态度产生负面影响. 较高的宿命主义与参与率较低的重要癌症查计划有关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是一种可预防的疾病,但查参与仍然不够理想.
- 个人障碍,如宿命主义,可以阻碍参与早期检测计划.
研究的目的:
- 调查宿命主义和女性对早期宫癌诊断的态度之间的关系.
- 为了检查宿命主义和帕普涂抹检测吸收之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,寻找关系的研究与土耳其北部的602名女性进行.
- 通过参与者信息表格,宫癌早期诊断态度和命运主义倾向量表收集的数据.
- 数据收集期:2019年8月1日 - 2019年12月1日.
主要成果:
- 宿命主义倾向显著预测了对早期宫癌诊断的负面态度 (OR = -0.64,β = .47,p < .001).
- 宿命主义还预测了接受帕普检查的可能性较低 (OR = 1.01,β = -.15,p < .001).
- 具有高宿命主义的女性表现出更消极的态度和较低的帕普查参与率.
结论:
- 宿命主义是参与宫癌查的关键障碍.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是护士,应该在教育课程中解决宿命主义的信仰.
- 干预措施的目的应该是改善人们对早期诊断和查的态度,以增加吸收率.
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