动态和语言协调在丹麦语和挪威语对话中的动态相互作用
James P Trujillo1,2, Christina Dideriksen3, Kristian Tylén3,4
1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University.
Cognitive science
|June 12, 2023
概括
交谈者与简单的单词选择同步身体运动,但在对话中在复杂的语言中分歧. 这种互动凸显了多式联网通信中相似性和互补性之间的动态平衡.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 人类的对话涉及到协调的语言和身体运动.
- 目前尚不清楚这种协调 (拖累) 是否在语言层面和模式之间是统一的.
研究的目的:
- 研究动力学 (身体运动) 和语言引领之间的相互作用.
- 确定这种互动在语言层面 (词汇,语法,语义) 和沟通上下文 (附属性与任务导向) 中如何变化.
主要方法:
- 分析了丹麦语和挪威语之间的双语对话.
- 在词汇,语法和语义层面上测量语言的参与.
- 通过运动跟踪和动态时间扭曲,评估头部和手部的动力对齐.
主要成果:
- 动态的携带与词汇的携带正相关.
- 动态携带与语义携带负相关.
- 这些关联在语言和对话类型中都是一致的.
结论:
- 谈话涉及到个人和模式之间的相似性和互补性的动态相互作用.
- 研究结果支持一种多式联络,人际协同的互动模式.
- 协调不均;不同的语言和运动水平表现出不同的模式.
更多相关视频
09:09Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
Published on: September 27, 2024
475
08:32Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
Published on: September 5, 2019
5.7K
相关概念视频
Components of Language
332
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
332
Language and Cognition
378
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
378
Language Development
404
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
404
Language
250
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
250
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
937
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
937
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions
2.5K
2.5K
