污名标尺适应和验证用于测量COVID-19污名标尺
Puja Pallavi1, Ajay K Bakhla1, Prawin K Akhouri2
1Psychiatry, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Cureus
|June 12, 2023
概括
修改后的COVID-19耻辱度表 (CSS-M) 有效地衡量与2019年冠状病毒疾病相关的耻辱,焦虑和抑郁症. 这种经过验证的尺度提供了一种可靠的工具,用于评估大流行期间的心理社会影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,心理社会问题加剧了,包括抑郁,焦虑,压力和耻辱感.
- 现有的耻辱仪器通常是特定于疾病的,需要适应更广泛的应用.
- 这项研究旨在评估印度人口的耻辱,压力,焦虑和抑郁.
研究的目的:
- 为了测量耻辱感,压力,焦虑和抑郁,使用COVID-19的修改后的HIV耻辱度表.
- 为了验证在印度人口中使用的COVID-19污名化尺度修改 (CSS-M).
- 评估CSS-M的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 对375名参与者进行了基于Weblink的在线调查.
- 该调查包括调整后的CSS-M和抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度-21.
- 用相关性,可靠性,因子分析和有效性评估来分析数据.
主要成果:
- CSS-M表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.821) 和项目间的相关性.
- 探索性因子分析证实了一个双因子结构.
- 该尺度表现出有效的复合可靠性,区分有效性和部分收有效性.
结论:
- 修改后的COVID-19污名度表 (CSS-M) 是评估COVID-19相关污名的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度的心理测量特性,包括内部一致性和有效性,支持其使用.
- 未来的研究应该专注于为COVID-19相关的耻辱制定特定的,经过验证的尺度.
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