在中国,谁容易受到能源贫困的影响?
Lin Zhang1, Lucie Middlemiss1, Ian Philips2
1Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Heliyon
|June 12, 2023
概括
能源贫困不成比例地影响中国的弱势家庭,其特点是住房状况差,教育水平低,缺乏清洁燃料. 有针对性的政策对于解决能源不公正和支持这些群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 能源贫困在中国是一个公认的问题,但特定的脆弱人口结构仍未得到充分研究.
- 现有的国际研究将社会人口统计学因素与能源脆弱性联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较能源贫困 (EP) 家庭与中国非EP家庭的社会人口统计特征.
- 分析这些特征在不同省份的分布.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 调查数据.
- 比较社会人口统计学因素,包括交通,教育,就业,健康,家庭结构和社会保障.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定能源贫困的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 能源贫困家庭的住房质量低,教育水平低,老年人,健康状况差,由女性领导的家庭,农村户口,缺乏养老金和缺乏清洁的燃料的普遍性更高.
- 特定的社会人口统计特征不成比例地分布在甘,宁,河南,上海和广东各省.
- 后勤回归证实了脆弱因素与经历能源贫困的可能性增加之间的重要关联.
结论:
- 在中国,受能源贫困影响的弱势群体不成比例.
- 有针对性的政策对于有效减轻能源贫困至关重要.
- 考虑到特定的弱势群体是必要的,以防止加剧能源不公正.
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