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3-6岁学龄前儿童的饮食营养模式以及与超重和肥胖的相关性
Huanhuan Huang1, Qian Ma1, Jie Ding2
1Department of Child Healthcare, Jiashan Maternal and Child Health Hospital Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
American journal of translational research
|June 12, 2023
概括
饮食模式与学龄前儿童的超重和肥胖有关. 超重的孩子吃更多的肉,而正常体重的孩子吃更多的牛奶和蔬菜,这表明了显著的相关性.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 儿童超重和肥胖是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解饮食模式对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 学前年龄是建立终身饮食习惯的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 研究3-6岁学龄前儿童的饮食营养模式.
- 分析特定的饮食营养素与超重和肥胖的流行之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过分层集群采样方法,在江山县调查了19529名学龄前儿童 (3-6岁).
- 使用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 推的BMI-for-age和体重-for-height方法来评估超重和肥胖.
- 通过食物频率调查和饮食评论来确定饮食营养模式.
主要成果:
- 超重/肥胖儿童在不同年龄组中显著增加了牲畜和家禽肉的摄入量.
- 在正常体重和超重/肥胖儿童之间观察到谷物,蛋,牛奶,蔬菜,土豆,鱼,豆类,水果和油的消费显著差异 (P<0.05).
- 与体重正常的同龄人相比,超重/肥胖儿童通常消耗的大部分食物组和整体营养素量较高,而正常体重的同龄人则摄入更多的牛奶和蔬菜.
结论:
- 饮食营养模式与学龄前儿童超重或肥胖的状况之间存在显著的相关性.
- 针对特定食物群体的饮食干预措施可能有助于控制这个年龄组的体重.
- 需要进一步研究精确的营养摄入量及其对儿童肥胖的影响.
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